Gum Recession Treatment
As the gums recede, “pockets” form along the base of the teeth. These pockets accumulate plaque and bacteria, leading to irritation, inflammation, and even tooth loss if left untreated.
Fortunately, Salt Lake City dentist Dr. Robert Palmer offers advanced gum recession treatments to restore your smile. Dr. Palmer is skilled in cutting-edge techniques like pinhole surgical technique and gum grafting. Read below to learn more about gum recession causes, symptoms, and treatments offered at Velux Dental.
What Causes Gum Recession?
Aggressive brushing
Brushing too hard can wear down the gum tissue over time. Using a hard-bristled toothbrush and brushing horizontally can contribute.
Poor oral hygiene
Not properly removing plaque allows bacteria to build up along the gumline, triggering inflammation and recession.
Periodontal disease
Chronic bacterial infections damage the gums and supporting structures. The infections cause the gums to detach and pull away.
Smoking
Chemicals in tobacco constrict blood vessels, restricting blood flow and nutrients to the gums. This accelerates recession.
Clenching/grinding
Putting excessive force on the teeth can traumatize the gum tissue and detach it from the teeth.
Misaligned teeth
Crooked teeth or gaps may cause some areas to be more vulnerable to gum recession.
Genetics
Some people are simply predisposed to thinner gum tissue, making them more recession-prone.
What Are the Symptoms of Receding Gums?
The most noticeable sign of gum recession is longer-looking teeth. More of the tooth surface becomes exposed as the gums wear away, including the root. You may also notice increased sensitivity as more dentin is uncovered.
As the gums detach, you may feel notches or divots forming along the gumline. These are the periodontal pockets that harbor bacteria. The detachment also leaves spaces between teeth that are prime areas for food particles to become trapped.
Other symptoms may include:
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks
- Tooth pain or throbbing
- Halitosis (bad breath)
- Metallic taste in the mouth
- Loose or shifting teeth
If you notice any of these gum recession symptoms, Dr. Palmer recommends scheduling a dental exam. Getting an early diagnosis and starting treatment is key to preventing additional damage.
Gum Recession Treatments at SLC Dental
Gum Grafting
Dr. Palmer tailors treatment plans based on each patient’s specific case of gum recession. Gum grafting procedures are commonly used to restore lost gum tissue and protect tooth roots. The three main types of gum grafting are:
Connective tissue grafts involve taking a thin strip of tissue from the roof of the mouth or a tissue bank and then stitching it around the exposed roots. It restores lost gum height, covers tooth roots, and reduces sensitivity.
Pinhole Surgical Technique
Pinhole surgery is a scalpel-free, suture-free method where tiny pinholes are made in the gums to gently loosen them. The graft material is inserted under the gums through the pinholes to fill in the receded areas without incisions. Patients experience less post-op pain and faster recovery than traditional grafting.
These and other minimally invasive techniques used by Dr. Palmer can greatly improve comfort while restoring healthy, beautiful gums.
